Social And Cultural Aspects Of Child Development - 960 Words

In this assignment the key topics relating to Early Years practice will be discussed including: the psychodynamic perspective (also known as emotional development), play and social-cultural factors. This assignment will present an explanation of the contribution made by the psychodynamic perspective to understanding child development and the application of this perspective to Early Years practice. In addition this assignment will identify the social and cultural aspects of child development. â€Å"The success of young children’s emotional development is very dependent on their individual personal experiences, the quality of social interactions with others and the influences of the environments in which they live† (Daly et al, 2006, p.142) There are two main theories under the psychodynamic perspective which are: Attachment theory and Psychoanalytic theory. The first theory this assignment will cover is the theory of attachment. John Bowlby was the first person to propose a theory of attachment, within the 1950’s and 60’s. Within this theory, it stated that attachment was ‘monotrophy’ which means that a child only attached to one figure (Walkup 2008). Bowlby also stated that this monotrophy figure had to be the mother, during a critical period which was specified as the first twelve months for most children. However, he also said that the period could expend up to 3 years. John Bowlby stated that without the mother figure to attach to, the child would suffer fromShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory Of Experiential Learning1481 Words   |  6 Pageslearning. Through Vygotsky’s realization of the childhood learning through â€Å"hands-on† experience (experiential learning), the cultural and socioeconomic factors defines the progress a child makes in the individual progression towards growth in the educ ational system. Piaget beheld similar views on experiential learning in the context of the family unit as an extension of social and educational progress through adaptation and guidance. Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences (TMI) also expands uponRead MoreThe Behavioral Perspective Of Human Development1327 Words   |  6 PagesHuman development is a process that occurs throughout the lifespan, and lifespan development theories offer frameworks for which to understand human growth. Different approaches focus on specific aspects of human life to determine which has the most significant influence on development. However, one theory usually does not account for all variables of human growth so more than one perspective may be used to analyze development. Two such perspectives, the behavioral and the contextual, explain developmentRead MoreSocial And Cultural Factors Have A Significant Influence1680 Words   |  7 Pages Social and cultural factors have a significant influence on the way a child interprets and views language. Language is a form of behaviour, a series of cultural and social practices that should be seen as appropriate (or not appropriate) for a given context (Green 2006). We could describe language as a set of conventions or rules that have been developed over time to provide communication and speech between one another. Not only is language important to society but specifically to education andRead MoreVygotsky And A Maori Model1658 Words   |  7 PagesHuman development theories are useful in understanding how a person develops throughout their life and there a several different perspectives in the realm of social work practice. Throughout this essay, we will explore a Cognitive development theory, by Lev Vygotsky and a Maori model, by Mason Durie. This essay will examine these theories in depth and explore how they can be used in social work practice. Vygotsky’s development theory, is a theory that focuses on the individual and the individual’sRead MoreDevelopment Of Infancy And Early Childhood1385 Words   |  6 PagesJessica Wilson Development in Infancy and Early Childhood Throughout the course of the human lifespan, the period of most rapid development extends through infancy and early childhood. The early stages of development that occur during this time set the stage upon which further and more specific aspects of development will occur. There are many different external and internal components which influence and guide development during this time. These components include the individual’s family, includingRead MoreBased on Relevant Reading and Personal Experience Outline the Theoretical Rationale for Play in the Development of Young Children.1134 Words   |  5 PagesBased on relevant reading and personal experience outline the theoretical rationale for play in the development of young children. This essay will outline the theoretical rationale for play in the development of young children. Boushel, Fawcett and Selwyn (2000:57) state, ‘Play is not easily defined...’ Play means different things to different people. Rubin, Fein and Vandenberg (1983) {cited in Hughes, 2010} suggest play should be intrinsically motivated, freely chosen, pleasurable, non literalRead MoreEssay on The Role of Methodology in Developmental Research1467 Words   |  6 Pagesexperience throughout the lifespan (Berk. E. L 2003). Developmental psychology focuses hugely on development in childhood, as major changes occur in childhood, it is the scientific study of ‘how we grow and develop’, (Davenport 1994). Developmental psychology aims to understand the important aspects of cognition, socialisation, emotional development, and personality development through childhood to adulthood. ‘Researchers are captivated by and want to understand the fascinatingRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Marriage Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Child, early, and forced marriage is a worldwide, complex social problem that can lead to great disadvantages such as poverty, lack of education, inequality, disease and even death.† Workineh, Dejenu Kibretb, Degu (2015) defined child marriage as â€Å"any marriage carried out below the age of 18 years, before the girl is physically, physiologically, and psychologically ready to shoulder the responsibilities of marriage and childbearing† (p. 1). UNICEF defines child marriage as any formal marriageRead MoreDiscuss Major Theories Of Human Development And Learning Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss major theories of human development and learning, including MÄ ori and Pasifika perspectives. This essay will discuss Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky and their theories as well as critical points from their theories and explain how they relate back to each theory. It will discuss how both of these theories can be applied to work in relation to a role in the Early Childhood sector. It will include Dr. Rangimarie Pere’s studies in education and how they compare to those of Piaget and Vygotsky. This

The s Concept Of Cuban Nationalism Essay - 2021 Words

Chase Marx IAH 203 Prompt #1 Martà ­ s concept of Cuban nationalism was broad as it encompassed a strong national Latin American identity while still tying in cultural aspects of Spain and North America that he had picked up during his time spent in exile. Josà © Martà ­Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s vision for an independent Cuba united Latin Americans all over the world and incited a revolution that would define a new future Cuban National Identity for better or for worse. Josà © Martà ­ spent the majority of his life in exile, so much so that he no longer considered himself a son of Cuba, but rather of America a country he had grown to admire, and also grown to resent while he lived there. Because of his unique experience being a Cuban exile living in America Martà ­ saw himself as â€Å"Someone who could translate North American culture for Latin Americans and build a bridge of understanding between the two Americas.†(Krause ,11). Now this is a very conflicting statement for someone who is campaign ing so hard for a strong Cuban national identity. Martà ­ says he wants to incorporate American Culture into Latin America a dangerous statement for a man who claims to only want the independence of Cuba. In my opinion this shows how much the stress of exile as well as living in a foreign country have gotten to Martà ­, he has changed to accept the American ideals and even embrace them as necessary in order to create an independent Cuba. However many Cubans still agreed with Martà ­Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s belief that North America would beShow MoreRelatedOur True Nationality Is Mankind1112 Words   |  5 PagesWells Today, the scourge of nationalism continues to infect humanity. Without doubt, in some circles, nationalism is hotly debated. For most people, however, the concept of nationalism is rarely questioned. In fact, it s a foregone conclusion that people should love the nation in which they reside. Some people even take great pride in the fact that they were arbitrarily born in a specific geographical location. Unfortunately, like religion or capitalism, nationalism is alive and well in the 21stRead MoreWorld War I And The Era Of The Twentieth Century Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagessaid,† Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind.† Nationalism has played a significant role throughout history. Nationalism can be defined as having a sense of belonging and loyalty to one s state or country. With growing middle classes and their desire to expand political power modern nationalism arose to create equal liberty and equality for all. (Mescevic) In the twentie th century new forms of nationalism emerged. In the United States, the basis of nationalism was notRead MoreGermany : The German Problem1418 Words   |  6 Pagesthe control of Ottoman territories leading up to its collapse in the 19th century. Following the disintegration of the empire, a power vacuum emerged in the Balkans and Middle East. The diplomacy of the Eastern Question led to the blossoming if nationalism and additional independence movement throughout former Ottoman territories. These nationalist movements led a radical Serbian to assassinate Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand, a major contributing factor to the commencement of World War I. PresidentRead MoreKhrushchev s Impact On The Soviet Union917 Words   |  4 Pageslargely pursued a policy of peaceful coexistence with the West, he instigated the Cuban Missile Crisis by placing nuclear weapons 90 miles from Florida. At home, he initiated a process of â€Å"de-Stalinization† that made Soviet society less repressive. I think it would have been a good idea to keep Khrushchev in power. Because, although he played major roles in things that could of lead to a global tragedies like the Cuban missile crisis or the berlin wall. Khrushchev was the first of the Soviet leadersRead MoreEssay on The Cuban Revolution2746 Words   |  11 PagesSeizure of Power [1952-1959] Marifeli Pà ©rez-Stable looks back at the Cuban Revolution through a sociological lens in her book The Cuban Revolution. Pà ©rez-Stable claims that Cubans held national independence and social justice as goals ever since the end of the nineteenth century. Radical nationalism remained important in Cubans’ view of themselves and their ideals. Thus, Pà ©rez-Stable argues that the origins of the Cuban Revolution of 1959 lie in the independence movement against Spain and theRead MoreAmerica s Essential Documents Of America1644 Words   |  7 Pagesheard the phrase â€Å"a team is only as good as its weakest player†? This idea is opposite for a nation, however. A country is only as good as its strongest leader. Not every president that runs and is elected into office is going to be the best there s ever been, and it’s true we’ve had some pretty terrible presidents. But those weaker presidents didn’t leave a lasting impression on our country. Only those presidents that were strong and stood for or against something are remembered and studied. ThisRead More Ernesto Che Guevara Essay2680 Words   |  11 Pagestaken the time to understand the goals and principles of Guevara and what he fought for - to death. Dr. Ernesto Rafael Guevara de la Serna (May 14, 1928 ? October 9, 1967), commonly known as Che Guevara, was an Argentine-born revolutionary and Cuban guerrilla leader. Guevara was a member of Fidel Castros 26th of July Movement, which seized power in Cuba in 1959. After serving various important posts in the new government, Guevara left Cuba in 1966 with the hope of fomenting revolutions in otherRead MoreThe United States And Foreign Policy With China1670 Words   |  7 Pagesof Panama granting America the right to start construction on a canal o Insular Cases- ruled that people in our territories were not U.S. citizens and therefore didn t have equal rights; similar to the alien and sedition acts o Insurgents revolt- Cuban rebellion against Spanish rule it was supported by American sugar planters, and it eventually evolved into the Spanish American war. o Henry Cabot Lodge- Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he was a leader in the fight against participationRead MoreThe Inaugural Address Of John F. Kennedy1654 Words   |  7 Pagesnever fear to negotiate.† Quickly after becoming President, negotiations would take place, as Kennedy and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev resolved their problem of the Cuban Missile Crisis, therefore narrowly avoiding World War III. Kennedy provides pathos mainly by appealing to American’s sense of pride, which was an important concept during The Cold War. He reminds his audience to stay humble and where it all began in â€Å"the first revolution† and â€Å"proud of our ancient heritage† to rattle up the audienceRead MoreAmerican Imperialism Then and Now: Diffusion of the American Culture1337 Words   |  6 PagesImperialism, which has affected how other countries around the world feel about the United States. Americas need to find a new frontier has long been a part of the American identity. Finding the new was important to a growing country in the early 1800’s. St. Jean de Crà ¨vecoeur described the American as â€Å"a new man, who acts upon new principles; he must therefore entertain new ideas, and form new opinions† (Crà ¨vecoeur 3). Manifest Destiny, a term popularized by John O’Sullivan, describes the social push

External Reporting Issues for Audit Committee Chair- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theExternal Reporting Issues for Audit Committee Chair. Answer: Introduction Audit committee is essentially the body that controls the auditing process of a particular organization, reviews its quality and executes the audit of the respective organization. An audit committee is concerned with the aim to make sure that the organization is complying with the laid down rules and regulations and makes sure that audit at regular intervals is carried out. It also keeps a vigilant eye on the internal control of the organization and makes sure that the internal audit is carried out effectively (Li, Mangena and Pike 2012). The different characteristics of an audit committee An audit committee with an independent audit committee chair An audit committee with an independent audit committee chair has certain advantages and disadvantages as well. The advantages lie in the fact that an audit committee with an independent chair is independent of any kind of control. The management in no way can influence the committee and the audit carried out by the committee is manipulated or influenced by nothing as such. The independence of the committee should be reviewed from time to time though. The only disadvantage of such an audit committee is that if any of the members of the committee does not pertain to the auditing standards then that particular member has to complete his or her minimum term and then only can be removed (Cohen 2013). An audit committee with majority independent members An audit committee with majority independent members represents a balanced concept. This is because an audit committee with majority independent members can be both controlled and also can be independent as the case may be. In case of such an audit committee the particular company should have laid down policies and procedures that monitor the constantly changing relationship or situations between the company and the committee. This is because the majority being independent members might influence the reports and therefore must be controlled (Aldamen 2012). An audit committee with a higher proportion of members with accounting expertise An audit committee with a higher proportion of members with accounting expertise will have added benefits as the execution of the regular functions of the audit committee are carried out with higher proficiency. The audit committee members along with monitoring of the activities of the company, keeping a vigilant eye on whether the policies and regulations are seriously followed by the company and whether the internal control of the company is carried out effectively, the financial statements of the company can also be monitored and reviewed. Higher proportions of members with accounting expertise also lead to the fact that the company will get new accounting ideas and methods which will help the company to earn more revenue (Badolato, Donelson and Ege 2014). Conclusion GWA Group Limited will be benefitted by the audit committee with majority independent members. This is because the GWA Group Limited is a going concern and will benefit more with the balanced concept. Both control and independence is essential for a proper audit committee to be constituted for GWA Group Limited. References Aldamen, H., Duncan, K., Kelly, S., McNamara, R. and Nagel, S., 2012. Audit committee characteristics and firm performance during the global financial crisis. Accounting Finance, 52(4), pp.971-1000. Badolato, P.G., Donelson, D.C. and Ege, M., 2014. Audit committee financial expertise and earnings management: The role of status. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2), pp.208-230. Cohen, J.R., Hoitash, U., Krishnamoorthy, G. and Wright, A.M., 2013. The effect of audit committee industry expertise on monitoring the financial reporting process. The Accounting Review, 89(1), pp.243-273. Li, J., Mangena, M. and Pike, R., 2012. The effect of audit committee characteristics on intellectual capital disclosure. The British Accounting Review, 44(2), pp.98-110.

My Family Tradition free essay sample

When I heard we had to write an essay about family traditions, I wasn’t sure what I should do. Should I tell the truth and reveal the fact that my family doesn’t have any traditions? {That would make for a very boring essay.} Should I make one up and BS my way through the entire thing? {You are a horrible liar, don’t even go there!} Should I steal someone else’s family tradition and call it my own? {Next, on â€Å"America’s Most Wanted†, a girl who has made a living off of stealing. Does she rob money, jewels or extra large televisions? Oh no, she takes family traditions from innocent civilians!} As you can probably tell, I was completely stuck. Until an intriguing thought popped into my head—why not just do all of the above? {You are so going to hell for this†¦} Like I mentioned before, my family doesn’t have a special tradition. We will write a custom essay sample on My Family Tradition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I was assigned this essay, I went to my mother, hoping that we did have a tradition that I just overlooked! Needless to say, I was back at square one—she couldn’t think of any! I then began to look to my peers for help, which resulted in the usual, â€Å"Just say something obvious, like, ‘On the twenty-fifth day of December, my family opens presents that are left underneath an artificial tree by an obese man who has some strange obsession with red clothes and non-existent animals who can fly’!† That wasn’t much help either. I began to ponder why we didn’t have a tradition to call our own and came up with several logical reasons. One, my dad was in the Air Force while I was growing up, so we always seemed to move from place to place. I feel that many people that have family traditions were around their family most of the time, but since we were on the other side of the world, we couldn’t really spend time with our relatives. I hate saying it, but my immediate family and my extended family aren’t really amigos. There was some sort of ongoing fight with my dad’s side of the family, which eventually spread to my mom’s side. So my family really isn’t much of one. Maybe that could be part of the reason why we don’t have a tradition. I remember one time in a magazine people had sent in letters talking about strange (holiday) family traditions that they had. The ones that got chosen to be proudly displayed to the entire nation really were quite strange. I can vaguely remember one involving pickles on Thanksgiving and playing pranks on an unaware sleeping grandmother during Christmas. I wondered if maybe I could create my own and go into elaborate detail about how we hang old movie tickets on our Christmas tree instead of ornaments or something extremely random like that, but the thought of lying about something as important as family traditions seemed like one of the seven deadly sins. Maybe it is! Maybe Moses came back with the Ten Commandments and one of them read, â€Å"Thou shall not lie about family traditions†. Probably not. Stealing! People steal all the time, right? Jewelry, expensive clothes, electronics, packs of gum and maybe a family tradition every so often! I’ve never stolen before. Well, actually I think I did once when I was about seven years old, but I’m straying off the path here. One of my old friends, Jessica, had a hilarious family tradition. When somebody in their family turned sixteen, the parents (or whoever) would sneak into that person’s room while they were sleeping, pick them up, carry them outside, and throw them into the swimming pool. I remember how nervous my friend was—and she had a good reason to be—her birthday was in January! Lucky for her, the night before her sixteenth birthday was spent at a friend’s house and she was safe from the icy cold wake-up call. Part of me thought it would be a great idea to borrow her family tradition—it was funny, unique, and would make for a great essay—but eventually, my shoulder angel pushed the idea out of my head. All of these ideas really didn’t seem to work. But in the end, I discovered that I had an essay! One talking about how I shouldn’t lie or steal family traditions. One talking about how not every family has a tradition. One showing the world that my family’s tradition, is being completely untraditional.

Biological Diseases essays

Biological Diseases essays For hundreds of years people have been struck down with diseases such as Cholera, an acute diarrhoel infectious disease. Diphtheria is a serious contagious bacterial disease. Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. Malaria, is another infectious disease. And Typhoid Fever, an acute, highly infectious disease. I will talk about hese diseases that through out the years scientists have been trying to cure the world from. These diseases lie in areas where there is poor sanitation of tropical areas of the world, where a lot of bacteria and parasites live. Some of the vaccines or medication we have the parasites are becoming immune to it. We must administer successful vaccines out to the people and teach them about the diseases so they can understand how to take care of it. First, Cholera is present in many countries all over the world. It's caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. This bacterium can be anywhere. In your water supply, in under cooked food such as seafood, raw fruit and vegetables, and foods that have been contaminated during preparation and storage also. Cholera can result from poor sanitation and hygiene practices. If these problems aren't fixed Cholera could be around forever. "Although some cholera victims have no apparent symptoms at all, others may suffer severe dehydration from massive diarrhea" (Craig Wallace, 2001). Painless and effortless diarrhea is common of symptomatic cholera. The diarrhea is clean with no pus or blood; it's only a continuous "rice-water" light-grey stool, with flecks of mucous material. After the diarrhea appears you have sudden bouts of vomiting and about "75% of all Cholera patients also suffer severe muscular cramps, usually confined to the extremities" (Craig Wallace, 2001). Sunken eyes and cheeks, dryness of the tongue, and mucous membranes, hoarseness, and drawn and withered skin on the hands and feet and face diagnose ...

Organizational Change Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Organizational Change Project - Essay Example The organization has also undergone transitions from its family based orientation to its current form that is professionally managed. Simmons has also identified a decision-making culture in which decisions are based on the organization’s history. Its culture also involves creativity and innovation, utility optimization and customer satisfaction as core principles. Even though it once deviated from its core objective of manufacturing mattresses, the organization realigned to its original objective. Two years ago, Simmons recruited Eites, a dynamic manager who has proposed a cultural change program to the organization’s environment that has become unfavorable. Effects of recession and the September 11 terror attack besides bankruptcy of three major customers have for example hit the organization. One of the organization’s suppliers also delivered spoilt raw materials, leading to defective product (Edmondson, 2007). Facts in the case identify diversified challenges and problems that require change. Its historic decision making culture that induces rigidity and resistance to change is an example. The organization also faces adverse economic conditions from recession and effects of the terror attack. Resistance to proposed changes and receipt of bad materials are other issues that identify the need for change (Edmondson,

Marketing Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Marketing Planning - Essay Example The marketing planning is thus required to first inspect the mission and vision objectives in the light of data obtained from changing external scenario through conducting marketing surveys. Use of information technology is also considered as an effective tool to gain potential data about changes in consumer preference patterns. With such data in hand analysis should be made pertaining to the internal strengths and weaknesses of the concern to help counter the external changes. Further the marketing plans for a company are required to encompass several strategic models to analyse the potential of the company in gaining on in changing market opportunities. Similarly the product, pricing, distribution and communication strategies need also be developed to effectively penetrate the consumer sphere. Finally owing to the changes being brought in the strategic marketing sphere the company needs to design an effective budget to help meet the needed changes. The business corporation is also required to render effective controls over the activities and modifications brought about in the managerial implications to render effectiveness in meeting changed objectives (Neves, 2003, p.9-10). An evaluation of Nokia’s capability for future marketing planning (LO 1.2) Nokia to compete in the international gaming market and thereby to counter competitive threat from companies like Sony and Nintendo came out with a product development venture. The product developed was named as N-Gage which penetrated the consumer gaming market through working on high quality gaming software. However the initial product was launched in the market by the company without conduct a pre-test of consumer and market ideologies. N-Gage in the initial stage gained a rapid market acceptance for having highly innovative features that at that time exceeded expectations of the consumers. However of late Nokia started facing criticisms from the consumer sphere in that they wanted a more customised gamin g product that wound render larger number of gaming variants at highly affordable prices. Again, the N-Gage failed to satisfy the communication features of a phone for it required to be held in a lateral position to the face while talking which made the whole process quite cumbersome. Nokia honoured the criticisms from the consumers and thereby focused on designing and modifying the N-Gage into N-Gage QD. This product launched reflected a better battery life with a wide and bright screen. It also reflected better controls over the game by the consumer. However the initial failure of Nokia to gauge the needs and desires of the consumers led the other competitors to design and modify their own products and this led in enhancing the competitiveness of Nokia in the gaming market (Parasuraman, Grewal and Krishnan, 2009, p.6). Details of techniques for organisational auditing and analysis of external factors that may affect marketing planning (LO 1.3) Techniques for Organisational Auditin g Organisational auditing is conducted by an auditor through some specific techniques or