Social And Cultural Aspects Of Child Development - 960 Words

In this assignment the key topics relating to Early Years practice will be discussed including: the psychodynamic perspective (also known as emotional development), play and social-cultural factors. This assignment will present an explanation of the contribution made by the psychodynamic perspective to understanding child development and the application of this perspective to Early Years practice. In addition this assignment will identify the social and cultural aspects of child development. â€Å"The success of young children’s emotional development is very dependent on their individual personal experiences, the quality of social interactions with others and the influences of the environments in which they live† (Daly et al, 2006, p.142) There are two main theories under the psychodynamic perspective which are: Attachment theory and Psychoanalytic theory. The first theory this assignment will cover is the theory of attachment. John Bowlby was the first person to propose a theory of attachment, within the 1950’s and 60’s. Within this theory, it stated that attachment was ‘monotrophy’ which means that a child only attached to one figure (Walkup 2008). Bowlby also stated that this monotrophy figure had to be the mother, during a critical period which was specified as the first twelve months for most children. However, he also said that the period could expend up to 3 years. John Bowlby stated that without the mother figure to attach to, the child would suffer fromShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory Of Experiential Learning1481 Words   |  6 Pageslearning. Through Vygotsky’s realization of the childhood learning through â€Å"hands-on† experience (experiential learning), the cultural and socioeconomic factors defines the progress a child makes in the individual progression towards growth in the educ ational system. Piaget beheld similar views on experiential learning in the context of the family unit as an extension of social and educational progress through adaptation and guidance. Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences (TMI) also expands uponRead MoreThe Behavioral Perspective Of Human Development1327 Words   |  6 PagesHuman development is a process that occurs throughout the lifespan, and lifespan development theories offer frameworks for which to understand human growth. Different approaches focus on specific aspects of human life to determine which has the most significant influence on development. However, one theory usually does not account for all variables of human growth so more than one perspective may be used to analyze development. Two such perspectives, the behavioral and the contextual, explain developmentRead MoreSocial And Cultural Factors Have A Significant Influence1680 Words   |  7 Pages Social and cultural factors have a significant influence on the way a child interprets and views language. Language is a form of behaviour, a series of cultural and social practices that should be seen as appropriate (or not appropriate) for a given context (Green 2006). We could describe language as a set of conventions or rules that have been developed over time to provide communication and speech between one another. Not only is language important to society but specifically to education andRead MoreVygotsky And A Maori Model1658 Words   |  7 PagesHuman development theories are useful in understanding how a person develops throughout their life and there a several different perspectives in the realm of social work practice. Throughout this essay, we will explore a Cognitive development theory, by Lev Vygotsky and a Maori model, by Mason Durie. This essay will examine these theories in depth and explore how they can be used in social work practice. Vygotsky’s development theory, is a theory that focuses on the individual and the individual’sRead MoreDevelopment Of Infancy And Early Childhood1385 Words   |  6 PagesJessica Wilson Development in Infancy and Early Childhood Throughout the course of the human lifespan, the period of most rapid development extends through infancy and early childhood. The early stages of development that occur during this time set the stage upon which further and more specific aspects of development will occur. There are many different external and internal components which influence and guide development during this time. These components include the individual’s family, includingRead MoreBased on Relevant Reading and Personal Experience Outline the Theoretical Rationale for Play in the Development of Young Children.1134 Words   |  5 PagesBased on relevant reading and personal experience outline the theoretical rationale for play in the development of young children. This essay will outline the theoretical rationale for play in the development of young children. Boushel, Fawcett and Selwyn (2000:57) state, ‘Play is not easily defined...’ Play means different things to different people. Rubin, Fein and Vandenberg (1983) {cited in Hughes, 2010} suggest play should be intrinsically motivated, freely chosen, pleasurable, non literalRead MoreEssay on The Role of Methodology in Developmental Research1467 Words   |  6 Pagesexperience throughout the lifespan (Berk. E. L 2003). Developmental psychology focuses hugely on development in childhood, as major changes occur in childhood, it is the scientific study of ‘how we grow and develop’, (Davenport 1994). Developmental psychology aims to understand the important aspects of cognition, socialisation, emotional development, and personality development through childhood to adulthood. ‘Researchers are captivated by and want to understand the fascinatingRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Marriage Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Child, early, and forced marriage is a worldwide, complex social problem that can lead to great disadvantages such as poverty, lack of education, inequality, disease and even death.† Workineh, Dejenu Kibretb, Degu (2015) defined child marriage as â€Å"any marriage carried out below the age of 18 years, before the girl is physically, physiologically, and psychologically ready to shoulder the responsibilities of marriage and childbearing† (p. 1). UNICEF defines child marriage as any formal marriageRead MoreDiscuss Major Theories Of Human Development And Learning Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss major theories of human development and learning, including MÄ ori and Pasifika perspectives. This essay will discuss Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky and their theories as well as critical points from their theories and explain how they relate back to each theory. It will discuss how both of these theories can be applied to work in relation to a role in the Early Childhood sector. It will include Dr. Rangimarie Pere’s studies in education and how they compare to those of Piaget and Vygotsky. This

The s Concept Of Cuban Nationalism Essay - 2021 Words

Chase Marx IAH 203 Prompt #1 Martà ­ s concept of Cuban nationalism was broad as it encompassed a strong national Latin American identity while still tying in cultural aspects of Spain and North America that he had picked up during his time spent in exile. Josà © Martà ­Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s vision for an independent Cuba united Latin Americans all over the world and incited a revolution that would define a new future Cuban National Identity for better or for worse. Josà © Martà ­ spent the majority of his life in exile, so much so that he no longer considered himself a son of Cuba, but rather of America a country he had grown to admire, and also grown to resent while he lived there. Because of his unique experience being a Cuban exile living in America Martà ­ saw himself as â€Å"Someone who could translate North American culture for Latin Americans and build a bridge of understanding between the two Americas.†(Krause ,11). Now this is a very conflicting statement for someone who is campaign ing so hard for a strong Cuban national identity. Martà ­ says he wants to incorporate American Culture into Latin America a dangerous statement for a man who claims to only want the independence of Cuba. In my opinion this shows how much the stress of exile as well as living in a foreign country have gotten to Martà ­, he has changed to accept the American ideals and even embrace them as necessary in order to create an independent Cuba. However many Cubans still agreed with Martà ­Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s belief that North America would beShow MoreRelatedOur True Nationality Is Mankind1112 Words   |  5 PagesWells Today, the scourge of nationalism continues to infect humanity. Without doubt, in some circles, nationalism is hotly debated. For most people, however, the concept of nationalism is rarely questioned. In fact, it s a foregone conclusion that people should love the nation in which they reside. Some people even take great pride in the fact that they were arbitrarily born in a specific geographical location. Unfortunately, like religion or capitalism, nationalism is alive and well in the 21stRead MoreWorld War I And The Era Of The Twentieth Century Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagessaid,† Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind.† Nationalism has played a significant role throughout history. Nationalism can be defined as having a sense of belonging and loyalty to one s state or country. With growing middle classes and their desire to expand political power modern nationalism arose to create equal liberty and equality for all. (Mescevic) In the twentie th century new forms of nationalism emerged. In the United States, the basis of nationalism was notRead MoreGermany : The German Problem1418 Words   |  6 Pagesthe control of Ottoman territories leading up to its collapse in the 19th century. Following the disintegration of the empire, a power vacuum emerged in the Balkans and Middle East. The diplomacy of the Eastern Question led to the blossoming if nationalism and additional independence movement throughout former Ottoman territories. These nationalist movements led a radical Serbian to assassinate Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand, a major contributing factor to the commencement of World War I. PresidentRead MoreKhrushchev s Impact On The Soviet Union917 Words   |  4 Pageslargely pursued a policy of peaceful coexistence with the West, he instigated the Cuban Missile Crisis by placing nuclear weapons 90 miles from Florida. At home, he initiated a process of â€Å"de-Stalinization† that made Soviet society less repressive. I think it would have been a good idea to keep Khrushchev in power. Because, although he played major roles in things that could of lead to a global tragedies like the Cuban missile crisis or the berlin wall. Khrushchev was the first of the Soviet leadersRead MoreEssay on The Cuban Revolution2746 Words   |  11 PagesSeizure of Power [1952-1959] Marifeli Pà ©rez-Stable looks back at the Cuban Revolution through a sociological lens in her book The Cuban Revolution. Pà ©rez-Stable claims that Cubans held national independence and social justice as goals ever since the end of the nineteenth century. Radical nationalism remained important in Cubans’ view of themselves and their ideals. Thus, Pà ©rez-Stable argues that the origins of the Cuban Revolution of 1959 lie in the independence movement against Spain and theRead MoreAmerica s Essential Documents Of America1644 Words   |  7 Pagesheard the phrase â€Å"a team is only as good as its weakest player†? This idea is opposite for a nation, however. A country is only as good as its strongest leader. Not every president that runs and is elected into office is going to be the best there s ever been, and it’s true we’ve had some pretty terrible presidents. But those weaker presidents didn’t leave a lasting impression on our country. Only those presidents that were strong and stood for or against something are remembered and studied. ThisRead More Ernesto Che Guevara Essay2680 Words   |  11 Pagestaken the time to understand the goals and principles of Guevara and what he fought for - to death. Dr. Ernesto Rafael Guevara de la Serna (May 14, 1928 ? October 9, 1967), commonly known as Che Guevara, was an Argentine-born revolutionary and Cuban guerrilla leader. Guevara was a member of Fidel Castros 26th of July Movement, which seized power in Cuba in 1959. After serving various important posts in the new government, Guevara left Cuba in 1966 with the hope of fomenting revolutions in otherRead MoreThe United States And Foreign Policy With China1670 Words   |  7 Pagesof Panama granting America the right to start construction on a canal o Insular Cases- ruled that people in our territories were not U.S. citizens and therefore didn t have equal rights; similar to the alien and sedition acts o Insurgents revolt- Cuban rebellion against Spanish rule it was supported by American sugar planters, and it eventually evolved into the Spanish American war. o Henry Cabot Lodge- Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he was a leader in the fight against participationRead MoreThe Inaugural Address Of John F. Kennedy1654 Words   |  7 Pagesnever fear to negotiate.† Quickly after becoming President, negotiations would take place, as Kennedy and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev resolved their problem of the Cuban Missile Crisis, therefore narrowly avoiding World War III. Kennedy provides pathos mainly by appealing to American’s sense of pride, which was an important concept during The Cold War. He reminds his audience to stay humble and where it all began in â€Å"the first revolution† and â€Å"proud of our ancient heritage† to rattle up the audienceRead MoreAmerican Imperialism Then and Now: Diffusion of the American Culture1337 Words   |  6 PagesImperialism, which has affected how other countries around the world feel about the United States. Americas need to find a new frontier has long been a part of the American identity. Finding the new was important to a growing country in the early 1800’s. St. Jean de Crà ¨vecoeur described the American as â€Å"a new man, who acts upon new principles; he must therefore entertain new ideas, and form new opinions† (Crà ¨vecoeur 3). Manifest Destiny, a term popularized by John O’Sullivan, describes the social push

External Reporting Issues for Audit Committee Chair- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theExternal Reporting Issues for Audit Committee Chair. Answer: Introduction Audit committee is essentially the body that controls the auditing process of a particular organization, reviews its quality and executes the audit of the respective organization. An audit committee is concerned with the aim to make sure that the organization is complying with the laid down rules and regulations and makes sure that audit at regular intervals is carried out. It also keeps a vigilant eye on the internal control of the organization and makes sure that the internal audit is carried out effectively (Li, Mangena and Pike 2012). The different characteristics of an audit committee An audit committee with an independent audit committee chair An audit committee with an independent audit committee chair has certain advantages and disadvantages as well. The advantages lie in the fact that an audit committee with an independent chair is independent of any kind of control. The management in no way can influence the committee and the audit carried out by the committee is manipulated or influenced by nothing as such. The independence of the committee should be reviewed from time to time though. The only disadvantage of such an audit committee is that if any of the members of the committee does not pertain to the auditing standards then that particular member has to complete his or her minimum term and then only can be removed (Cohen 2013). An audit committee with majority independent members An audit committee with majority independent members represents a balanced concept. This is because an audit committee with majority independent members can be both controlled and also can be independent as the case may be. In case of such an audit committee the particular company should have laid down policies and procedures that monitor the constantly changing relationship or situations between the company and the committee. This is because the majority being independent members might influence the reports and therefore must be controlled (Aldamen 2012). An audit committee with a higher proportion of members with accounting expertise An audit committee with a higher proportion of members with accounting expertise will have added benefits as the execution of the regular functions of the audit committee are carried out with higher proficiency. The audit committee members along with monitoring of the activities of the company, keeping a vigilant eye on whether the policies and regulations are seriously followed by the company and whether the internal control of the company is carried out effectively, the financial statements of the company can also be monitored and reviewed. Higher proportions of members with accounting expertise also lead to the fact that the company will get new accounting ideas and methods which will help the company to earn more revenue (Badolato, Donelson and Ege 2014). Conclusion GWA Group Limited will be benefitted by the audit committee with majority independent members. This is because the GWA Group Limited is a going concern and will benefit more with the balanced concept. Both control and independence is essential for a proper audit committee to be constituted for GWA Group Limited. References Aldamen, H., Duncan, K., Kelly, S., McNamara, R. and Nagel, S., 2012. Audit committee characteristics and firm performance during the global financial crisis. Accounting Finance, 52(4), pp.971-1000. Badolato, P.G., Donelson, D.C. and Ege, M., 2014. Audit committee financial expertise and earnings management: The role of status. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2), pp.208-230. Cohen, J.R., Hoitash, U., Krishnamoorthy, G. and Wright, A.M., 2013. The effect of audit committee industry expertise on monitoring the financial reporting process. The Accounting Review, 89(1), pp.243-273. Li, J., Mangena, M. and Pike, R., 2012. The effect of audit committee characteristics on intellectual capital disclosure. The British Accounting Review, 44(2), pp.98-110.